Climatology of precipitation and clouds over SAUDI
SAUDI


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 98261 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over SAUDI , where 2122 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 98261 145 403 6.6 0.9 0.20
    DJF 21544 171 437 6.2 0.7 0.05
    MAM 34104 190 566 6.5 1.0 0.37
    JJA 24326 88 221 7.1 1.0 0.13
    SON 18287 105 301 6.7 0.8 0.14

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 98261 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 6294 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 64 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over SAUDI are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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