Climatology of precipitation and clouds over IRAN
IRAN


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 388285 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over IRAN , where 12089 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 388285 208 537 6.3 0.9 0.32
    DJF 106079 230 421 5.4 0.4 0.06
    MAM 121746 201 487 6.6 1.0 0.37
    JJA 94249 219 792 6.7 1.5 0.58
    SON 66211 169 452 6.7 0.9 0.28

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 388285 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 9155 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 61 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over IRAN are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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