Climatology of precipitation and clouds over INDIA
INDIA


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 675429 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over INDIA , where 26497 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 675429 297 1076 6.2 1.7 0.50
    DJF 75641 234 599 5.9 0.9 0.11
    MAM 125680 251 944 6.9 1.6 0.94
    JJA 321778 331 1236 6.0 1.9 0.48
    SON 152330 294 1083 6.1 1.9 0.36

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 675429 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 19641 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 59 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over INDIA are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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