Climatology of precipitation and clouds over BNGL
BNGL


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 317673 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over BNGL , where 6474 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 317673 317 1162 5.7 1.5 0.26
    DJF 24202 182 455 5.6 0.9 0.08
    MAM 73097 330 1410 6.0 1.5 0.77
    JJA 145632 336 1207 5.6 1.6 0.10
    SON 74742 312 1062 5.7 1.6 0.12

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 317673 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 22132 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 58 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over BNGL are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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