Climatology of precipitation and clouds over N_IDIAN_OCEAN
N IDIAN OCEAN


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 4913079 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over N_IDIAN_OCEAN , where 8570 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 4913079 236 805 3.9 1.2 0.01
    DJF 1249821 265 926 4.2 1.4 0.01
    MAM 1312334 217 744 4.2 1.4 0.01
    JJA 1169133 206 693 3.6 1.0 0.00
    SON 1181791 256 856 3.9 1.2 0.00

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 4913079 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 9906 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 64 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over N_IDIAN_OCEAN are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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