Climatology of precipitation and clouds over E_PACIFIC_ITCZ
E PACIFIC ITCZ


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 4353914 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over E_PACIFIC_ITCZ , where 4036 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 4353914 250 842 4.3 1.4 0.00
    DJF 948634 231 791 3.9 1.2 0.00
    MAM 1084250 239 778 4.1 1.3 0.00
    JJA 1175303 272 922 4.5 1.5 0.00
    SON 1145727 255 863 4.6 1.5 0.00

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 4353914 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 9981 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 65 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over E_PACIFIC_ITCZ are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


    The copyright of figures from this website is reserved. Questions send to chuntao.liu@tamucc.edu