Climatology of precipitation and clouds over E_AUSTRALIA_OCEAN
E AUSTRALIA OCEAN


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 1681576 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over E_AUSTRALIA_OCEAN , where 3768 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 1681576 245 705 3.4 0.6 0.02
    DJF 372760 261 801 3.8 0.7 0.05
    MAM 507469 232 699 3.4 0.7 0.02
    JJA 496565 245 645 3.1 0.5 0.01
    SON 304782 249 692 3.4 0.6 0.04

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 1681576 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 6229 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 77 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over E_AUSTRALIA_OCEAN are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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