Climatology of precipitation and clouds over SOUTH_IDIAN_OCEAN
SOUTH IDIAN OCEAN


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 5190941 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over SOUTH_IDIAN_OCEAN , where 2759 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 5190941 151 395 2.9 0.5 0.00
    DJF 1111585 160 449 3.2 0.6 0.00
    MAM 1530768 161 462 3.0 0.5 0.00
    JJA 1584293 141 336 2.6 0.4 0.00
    SON 964295 144 321 2.9 0.4 0.00

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 5190941 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 3091 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 70 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over SOUTH_IDIAN_OCEAN are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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