Climatology of precipitation and clouds over C_AMAZON
C AMAZON


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 531506 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over C_AMAZON , where 17317 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 531506 348 1318 5.6 1.9 0.26
    DJF 177527 395 1423 5.3 1.6 0.13
    MAM 171494 350 1290 5.3 1.6 0.08
    JJA 74779 242 1030 5.8 2.3 0.37
    SON 107706 343 1392 6.4 2.3 0.68

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 531506 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 23172 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 59 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over C_AMAZON are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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