Climatology of precipitation and clouds over VENEZUELA
VENEZUELA


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 196854 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over VENEZUELA , where 5060 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 196854 245 902 5.0 1.8 0.21
    DJF 41008 161 515 4.0 1.3 0.02
    MAM 43592 245 856 4.9 1.6 0.18
    JJA 60376 282 1095 5.3 1.9 0.25
    SON 51878 268 1022 5.7 2.1 0.35

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 196854 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 15209 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 50 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over VENEZUELA are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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