Climatology of precipitation and clouds over CHILI
CHILI


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 190205 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over CHILI , where 6155 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 190205 199 547 6.8 1.1 0.21
    DJF 68710 194 635 7.5 1.6 0.39
    MAM 44934 183 472 6.6 1.0 0.14
    JJA 40764 250 557 5.7 0.4 0.01
    SON 35797 173 462 6.7 0.9 0.19

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 190205 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 9637 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 61 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over CHILI are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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