Climatology of precipitation and clouds over Indian_Ocean_off_Somalia
Indian Ocean off Somalia


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 212841 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over Indian_Ocean_off_Somalia , where 167 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 212841 122 381 3.4 0.9 0.00
    DJF 25129 155 521 4.3 1.1 0.00
    MAM 55921 161 563 4.1 1.3 0.01
    JJA 81033 90 234 2.7 0.6 0.00
    SON 50758 116 344 3.4 0.9 0.00

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 212841 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 4232 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 53 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over Indian_Ocean_off_Somalia are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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