Climatology of precipitation and clouds over Mediterranean_Sea
Mediterranean Sea


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 430314 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over Mediterranean_Sea , where 4825 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 430314 235 692 4.2 0.9 0.08
    DJF 203357 272 809 3.5 0.9 0.05
    MAM 94530 202 449 4.6 0.6 0.05
    JJA 25776 75 136 6.0 0.4 0.04
    SON 106651 232 819 4.5 1.2 0.20

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 430314 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 10980 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 58 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over Mediterranean_Sea are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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