Climatology of precipitation and clouds over Atlantic_Ocean_GATE
Atlantic Ocean GATE


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 189592 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over Atlantic_Ocean_GATE , where 823 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 189592 355 1414 4.4 1.3 0.02
    DJF 23303 310 1219 5.0 1.4 0.05
    MAM 16791 323 1364 4.9 1.3 0.03
    JJA 70033 380 1522 4.0 1.1 0.00
    SON 79465 353 1386 4.5 1.6 0.02

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 189592 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 22688 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 65 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over Atlantic_Ocean_GATE are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


    The copyright of figures from this website is reserved. Questions send to chuntao.liu@tamucc.edu