Climatology of precipitation and clouds over SE_Ethiopia_Somalia
SE Ethiopia Somalia


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 56760 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over SE_Ethiopia_Somalia , where 1982 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 56760 210 686 6.2 1.9 0.21
    DJF 6296 106 259 6.0 0.9 0.02
    MAM 19742 243 836 6.4 2.2 0.30
    JJA 9549 207 744 6.9 1.8 0.38
    SON 21173 212 648 5.6 2.0 0.11

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 56760 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 11538 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 43 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over SE_Ethiopia_Somalia are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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