Climatology of precipitation and clouds over Eastern_Sahara_Desert
Eastern Sahara Desert


General info
Precipitation
System properties
Cloud
Seasonal variation
Diurnal variation
Vertical Structure
Extreme events
Time series
  • Mean properties of precipitation system

  • During 1998-2013, total 48181 snapshots of precipitation features with size > 80 km^2 have been collected over Eastern_Sahara_Desert , where 154 of them have lightning flashes inside. Some mean properties of these features are listed below:
    samples (#) mean size (km^2) mean volumetric rain (mm/hr*km^2) mean echo top (km) mean 30 dBZ ehco top (km)mean flash count (#)
    All 48181 54 74 7.4 0.2 0.02
    DJF 12820 72 90 7.1 0.1 0.00
    MAM 17101 56 77 7.0 0.3 0.02
    JJA 8795 36 49 8.0 0.2 0.04
    SON 9465 44 72 7.9 0.2 0.03

  • Extreme rainy events
  • In all 48181 precipitation features, top 1% ( volumetric rain > 860 mm/hr*km^2) rainy features contribute 68 % of total rainfall. Top 100 rainiest events observed by TRMM during 1998-2013 over Eastern_Sahara_Desert are listed here . Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the volumetric rainfall.


  • Extreme intense events
  • Some of the precipitation sytems are much intense with large hails and many lightning than others (see the lists of top lightning storms. Following figure shows the location of the precipitation feautres categorized by the lightning rate and 30 dBZ echo top.


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